Bile Duct

What Is A Bile Duct?

Although it may not have the prettiest of names, the bile duct plays an essential role in the working of a healthy body. Here is how this bile ducts help us in our every day digestion.

Bile Duct At Work

Bile is a chemical made in the liver, which aids in the digestion of food. The liver excretes the bile along a hepatic duct which then joins with the cystic duct. From there the bile is transferred into the gallbladder and then on into the intestines. This routing of the bile travels through what is called the common bile duct.

Where Is It?

The top half of the common bile duct is located within the liver. This is the beginning of the tubes that carry the bile through the other organs on its way to the intestines.

What Diseases Afflict The Bile Duct?

Like any other part of the body, the bile duct can be afflicted by certain ailments and diseases. While there are not very many of them, they can be quite serious if not taken care of.

Gallstones

The first of these ailments is called gallstones. A gallstone is a small pebble-like stone made out of deposits in the gallbladder. They can become lodged within the bile duct and cause blockage, inflammation, and severe pain. A person with gallstones can wait for the stone to pass through which will then require no other medical intervention. Many times, though, surgery is required to remove the gallbladder.

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

This is a rather uncommon and rare condition that leads to scarring of the bile ducts. It can create an ongoing inflammation of the bile duct which will narrow the duct walls and cause them to scar. It is prevalent in women and young children.

Bile Duct Cancer

This type of cancer can happen in any part of the bile duct as it goes from the liver to the intestines. It is usually divided into three groups. Depending on the location of the cancer, it may have different symptoms.

Intraheptatic bile duct cancer - This type of cancer forms in the small ducts of the liver. It can be treated in much the same way as some liver cancers. This is a rare form of bile duct cancer and only happens in one out of ten cases.

Hilar cancer - This is the most common type of bile duct cancer and usually forms in the area where the duct leaves the liver.

Most of the bile duct cancers are usually a form of cancer called Adenocarcinomas. These are cancers of glandular cells that can develop in several organs of the body. In the bile duct they form from the mucus that lines the wall of the ducts themselves.

 

 

 

 

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